Abstract

A high-performance liquid affinity chromatography column that contains immobilized anti-A monoclonal antibody specifically retards blood group A-active oligosaccharides and can be used to detect the product(s) of the reaction catalyzed by α-1,3- N-acetyl- d-galactosa-minyltransferase: ▪ After a brief incubation (15 min) of an assay mixture containing 1–100 μl human serum, the sugar nucleotide donor UDP-GalNAc, and radiolabeled oligosaccharide acceptors 2′-fucosyllactose and/or lacto- N-fucpentaose I blood group A-active products are isolated and quantitated in a single affinity chromatographic step that takes less than 30 min. Kinetic studies to determine the pH optima for serum α-3-GalNAc transferase from individuals of blood groups A 1 and A 2 and the K m value for UDP-GalNAc for the A 1 transferase agree with previous determinations. As monoclonal antibodies against many different complex carbohydrate antigens are now available, the method described could be adapted to give rapid, inexpensive assays for a variety of glycosyltransferases.

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