Aspirin adherence during high-risk pregnancies, a questionnaire study

Abstract

Aspirin reduces the risk of recurrent hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HD) and fetal growth restriction (FGR). This study examined the non-adherence rates of aspirin in women with high-risk pregnancies. All consecutive women between 24 and 36weeks gestation with an indication for aspirin use during pregnancy were invited for this study. A survey was used which included two validated questionnaires, the simplified medication adherence questionnaire (SMAQ) and the Beliefs and Behaviour Questionnaire (BBQ). To determine the non-adherence rates of aspirin, and to identify the beliefs and behavior concerning aspirin. Indications for aspirin use during pregnancy were previous HD, FGR, intrauterine fetal death or current maternal disease. Non-adherence rates according to the SMAQ and BBQ were 46.3% and 21.4% respectively. No differences in demographic background or obstetrical characteristics between adherent and non-adherent women could be demonstrated. Adherence for aspirin in this high-risk population cannot be taken for granted. The non-adherence rates in pregnant women are comparable with the non-adherence rates for aspirin in the non-pregnant population.