Aspects of life‐table studies and functional response of Lysiphlebia mirzai

Abstract

AbstractThe fecundity, reproductive rate, and survival of Lysiphlebia mirzai parasitising third instar nymphs of the cereal aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis were measured at six different host densities under constant laboratory conditions. The survival rate (lx) of the female parasitoids was unaffected by host density, with an average adult life‐span of 5–6 days at all densities. The age‐specific fecundity rate (mx) was host density‐dependent. The value of mx decreased rapidly from the first day of parasitisation. The number of hosts available determined the maximum possible number of mummies. At 200 hosts available per day, the average fecundity was 184.6 mummies/female; the maximum number of mummies yielded by any female was 200. The relationship between host density and the number of aphids parasitised per female was linear at ≤50 aphids/cage/day, but at higher host densities (≥100 aphids/cage/day) a significant curvilinear regression was observed. The intrinsic rate of natural increase (rm) increased with increasing host density. Maximum value of rm (0.262) was obtained at a host density of 200. The response of rm to changes in host density and parasitoid sex ratio is shown. A typical type II functional response was observed for L. mirzai. The curve was described by a logistic curve, Np = 200/[1 + exp(5.65 − 1.60 ln No)]. The search rate of the parasitoid was inverse host density‐dependent. No significant variation in the sex ratio of F1 offspring was observed at different initial host densities. Sex ratio values exceeded 0.5 at all host densities. The results evaluated the reproductive potential of L. mirzai as a promising biological control agent.