Aspects of Forest and Forestry Management Laws on the Rate of Deforestation in Indonesia

Abstract

The thick smoke resulting from forest fires in Indonesia has caught the attention of foreign countries. Through their news channels, foreign nations have commented on the frequent occurrences of forest fires in Indonesia. The phenomenon of forest fires remains an unresolved issue for Indonesia. Deforestation resulting from forest burning continues to persist, especially when carried out deliberately by human activities. While Indonesia has regulations prohibiting land and forest fires, the author will analyze the issues surrounding why land and forest fires incidents persist in Indonesia and how to address them. The researcher employs a descriptive research method with a literature review in data collection, drawing from primary and secondary legal materials. The author s observes inconsistencies in norms regarding the prohibition of land and forest burning. Sanctions for land and forest fires outlined in related regulations vary, lack consistency and lead to overlapping rules. Therefore, there is a need for reformulation of regulations with loopholes. Additionally, regulations concerning indigenous communities should be established to ensure clear recognition and legal certainty for these communities.