Abstract
This article has searched and analyzed the regulatory process of the ethics of scientific research in Brazil. The methodology consisted in a systematic review, characterized by a bibliographical and documental study, results being analyzed by the content analysis technique. Legal documents studied dealt mainly with constitutional guaranties associated with scientific research, system of ethics regulation, definition of user, clinical investigations, investigations with foreign cooperation, treatment and diagnosis safeguards, human reproduction research, research with aboriginal populations, human genetics research, multicenter projects and biological data bases. It can be concluded that there are protection laws for scientific research in Brazil, establishing national priorities, determining researchers and research subjects rights and duties. There is a national system of ethics regulation established by resolutions of legislative power. Resolutions include diverse topics associated with scientific research, in line with world guidelines for research ethics, in this case the Helsinki Declaration.
Highlights
This article has searched and analyzed the regulatory process of the ethics of scientific research in Brazil
The methodology consisted in a systematic review
results being analyzed by the content analysis technique
Summary
Resumen: Este artículo buscó investigar y analizar el proceso ético regulatorio de la investigación científica en Brasil. El material jurídico levantado trata principalmente de las garantías constitucionales asociadas con la investigación científica, del sistema de regulación ética, de la definición de usuario, de las investigaciones clínicas, de las investigaciones con cooperación extranjera, de las garantías del tratamiento y diagnóstico consolidados, de las investigaciones en reproducción humana, con poblaciones aborígenes, en genética humana, de los proyectos de multicéntricos y de las bases de datos biológicas. Existe un sistema nacional de regulación ética establecido por resoluciones del Poder Ejecutivo. Las resoluciones incluyen temáticas asociadas con la investigación científica, manifestándose desde las directrices mundiales acerca de la ética en investigaciones, en este caso la declaración de Helsinki
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