Abstract
OBJETIVO: Avaliar as características da distribuição desses por um Banco de Tecidos no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Base de dados do Banco de Tecidos entre setembro de 2006 e junho de 2008. Características dos receptores foram tabuladas. Os tipos de tecidos processados foram: cabeças femorais, osso metafisio-epifisário, osso cortical, ossos curtos ou chatos e tendões. O destino dos enxertos foi analisado. Frequências das distribuições foram obtidas e analisadas. RESULTADOS: Foram distribuídas 734 unidades tecidos fresco-congelados, transplantadas em 683 receptores. Doadores de múltiplos órgãos originaram 97,9% dos tecidos e doadores vivos os demais. Foram transplantados 489 unidades de osso córtico-esponjoso, 137 de osso metafisio-epifisário, 44 de osso chato ou curto, 3 de tendão, 29 de osso particulado e 32 de cabeças femorais. A média de idade dos receptores foi 50,3 anos, sendo 59,5% do sexo feminino e 40,5% do masculino. Os tecidos foram destinados para uso ortopédico em 21,1% dos casos e buco-maxilo-facial, em 78,9%. CONCLUSÃO: O Banco de Tecidos aumentou o número de distribuições em resposta à demanda crescente de tecidos, principalmente para uso em cirurgia buco-maxilo-facial.
Highlights
The activities of Santa Casa of São Paulos Muscle-Skeletal Tissue Bank began in 1995 with the team of the Hip Surgery Division of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology
The aim of this study is to present the frequency of musculoskeletal tissue distributions by Banco de Tecidos Salvador Arena since the beginning of its activities, as well as, to evaluate the characteristics of these tissues, the receptors and the centers where the transplants were carried out
From September 2006 to June 2008, 734 units of processed fresh-frozen musculoskeletal tissue were distributed by the Bank
Summary
The activities of Santa Casa of São Paulos Muscle-Skeletal Tissue Bank began in 1995 with the team of the Hip Surgery Division of the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology. Up to the year 2002, there were 450 tissue harvestings including multiple organ donors and live donors (femoral heads from patients undergoing total hip replacement). These tissues were used in 290 surgeries.[1] From that year on, the Ministry of Health has standardized this practice by means of the legal determination 1.686 GM of September 20, 2002.2 In order to comply with this new regulation the Bank was obliged to suspend its activities. The Bank’s activities consist basically of: harvesting, processing, storing and distributing the musculoskeletal tissues within a standardized and rigorous process.[3,4,5]
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