Abstract

Internet usage has increased social media over the past few years, significantly impacting public opinion on online social networks. Nowadays, these websites are considered the most appropriate place to express feelings and opinions. The popular social media site Twitter offers valuable insight into people’s thoughts. Throughout the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, people from all over the world have expressed their opinions. In this study, ”machine–learning” & ”deep–learning” techniques are used to understand people’s emotions and their views about this war are revealed. This study unveils a novel deep-learning approach that merges the best features of the sequence and transformer models while fixing their respective flaws. The model combines Roberta with ABSA(Aspect based sentiment analysis) and Long Short-Term Memory for sentiment analysis. A large dataset of geographically tagged tweets related to the Ukraine-Russia war was collected from Twitter. We analyzed this dataset using the Roberta-based sentiment model. In contrast, the Long Short-Term Memory model can effectively capture long-distance contextual semantics. The Robustly optimized BERT with ABSA approach maps words into a compact, meaningful word embedding space. The accuracy of the suggested hybrid model is 94.7%, which is higher than the accuracy of the state-of-the-art techniques.

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