Asociación entre la calidad de 3 tipos de rotación clínica y el enganche académico de estudiantes de Medicina

Abstract

IntroductionThe association between academic quality of clinical rotations and academic engagement of medical students is not well known. This work aims to study this association in three clinical rotations (hospital, simulation, and during the pediatrics course in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. Material and methodsCross-sectional correlation study with medical students who completed pediatric clinical rotation. Academic quality and engagement were assessed using the ROTA-Q and UWES-S 17 questionnaires, respectively. The means and standard deviations of each variable were computed, and the correlations were evaluated using the Pearson test (significant if p<0.05). Results44 students participated. The average of the ROTA-Q scale was 4.39 ± 0.62 [1–5] and that of the UWES-S 17 scale was 4.28 ± 0.90 [1.76–6]. The Pearson coefficient between the quality of the rotations and the students’ academic engagement was 0.319 (p < 0.05). The association with academic engagement was highest in the tele-education rotation, followed by the simulation rotation, and finally, by the hospital rotation. ConclusionsThe academic quality of the pediatric rotation is positively related to students’ engagement in academic activities. The perception of academic quality, engagement levels, and the association between these variables were highest in the tele-education rotation. Actions are necessary for the continuous improvement of quality and the promotion of training mediated by tele-education and simulation.