Abstract

In order to clarify the mechanism concerning the enhancement of critical current density ( J c) due to artificial pinning centres (APC), nanometer scale Nb Cu multilayer composites have been prepared from Nb and Cu foils by the jelly-roll process. The layer thickness of the specimen was chosen using a calculation based on the phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The microstructure of the composite was investigated by SEM. The J c and critical temperature ( T c) were measured at various magnetic fields. A remarkable increase in J c was found when the layer thickness was approximately the same scale as the vortex lattice parameter. However, samples with thinner layers showed lower T c values due to the proximity effect.

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