Abstract

Distributed computing is a very common term in the field of computer science and also a very general computing paradigm which is being used by almost all the scientific and industrial computing applications. All the information technology applications have based upon the use of the distributed computing. It came on demand day by day with the evolution high speed internet. Distributed services are generally deployed on different servers somewhere at a particular geographical region and its consumers are mostly spread over the world wide. Most commercial application now a days providing its platform to access multiple different distributed computing service to provide a set of different consumer services to their customers like an example of ecommerce giant vendors Amazon and PayTM are providing many consumer services like Shopping, Bill payment, Purchasing travel ticket and Top-up mobile balance etc. on a single platform. Since the needs of customers increases day by day and they want as much as services on a single platform, so there comes up of accessing many distributed services on a single platform over some network. As soon as this kind of computer applications started to come into the commercial market, the number of its users started to increase exponentially over the time. By the time it became very difficult to handle and respond to its various users at the same. There is a high risk for the organizations of losing their customers, if they are unable to provide services with a minimal possible response time. If an application has comparatively less features but its response is fast, then it became a widely used product in the market. Hence almost all the organization invests a separate large amount of money annually on the maintenance of its computer applications to boost its performance and response. Even though there are still many challenges in this field, since organization has a limited computing and networking resources to provide their services to its users which are in millions in number. Hence, it has been always a major area of research for many engineers and scientists from all over the world to implement and deliver an algorithm that would be able to solve all these types of problem and provide the services up to the customer satisfaction. This research paper provides the systematic literaraute review on different and best of the till known load balancing system which is artificial intelligence enough to determine the resource capacity of the host server to allow only permitted number of jobs at the same time which falls under resource constraint of the server.

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