Artificial Intelligence and Microbiology

Abstract

The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly important in the healthcare sector today. Components of AI such as machine learning and deep learning are being utilized in various applications within the field of microbiology. This study examines the uses of AI in microbiology and its role in healthcare applications. Machine learning enables computer systems to analyze data using algorithms that mimic human intelligence, while deep learning processes information through multi-layered artificial neural networks. These technologies are used in many areas such as microbiological diagnosis, drug discovery, infection control, and patient monitoring. For instance, AI-supported systems are used in microbiological diagnosis to shorten diagnosis times and increase accuracy compared to traditional methods. Additionally, smart systems developed for preventing hospital-acquired infections alert hospital staff, thus reducing the risk of infection. AI also plays a significant role in the diagnosis of microorganisms such as viruses and fungi. Especially, AI-supported image analysis methods are utilized for rapid and accurate diagnosis. However, there are some challenges in the use of AI. Issues related to data privacy and ethics are among the factors limiting the applications of AI in microbiology and healthcare. Furthermore, the cost and complexity of algorithm implementation pose additional challenges. By discussing the applications of AI in microbiology and its potential in the future, this study sheds light on innovative developments in the healthcare sector.