Abstract

Significant artifacts arise in T 1 ρ -weighted imaging when nutation angles suffer small deviations from their expected values. These artifacts vary with spin-locking time and amplitude, severely limiting attempts to perform quantitative imaging or measurement of T 1 ρ relaxation times. A theoretical model explaining the origin of these artifacts is presented in the context of a T 1 ρ -prepared fast spin-echo imaging sequence. Experimentally obtained artifacts are compared to those predicted by theory and related to B 1 inhomogeneity. Finally, a “self-compensating” spin-locking preparatory pulse cluster is presented, in which the second half of the spin-locking pulse is phase-shifted by 180°. Use of this pulse sequence maintains relatively uniform signal intensity despite large variations in flip angle, greatly reducing artifacts in T 1 ρ -weighted imaging.

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