Abstract

PurposeTo assess technical success of arterial recanalization in children requiring repeated arterial access and intervention. Materials and MethodsOver 14 years, 41 attempts to cross 30 arterial occlusions were made in 22 patients (13 male, 9 female). Median patient age was 12 months (15 days–14 years), and weight was 7.6 kg (3.0–77.3 kg). Techniques and outcomes were recorded. ResultsTwenty-five of 41 (61%) attempts at crossing an arterial occlusion were successful. Nineteen of 30 (63%) first attempts to cross occlusions were successful, and 6 of 11 (55%) repeat attempts were successful. The occluded segments were combinations of common femoral artery (n = 4), external iliac artery (n = 36), common iliac artery (n = 11), and aorta (n = 1). Complications occurred in 5 of 41(12%) attempts: 3 minor complications (hematoma, extravasation, and transient leg ischemia) and 2 major complications (rupture and thrombosis). ConclusionsArterial access by recanalization of occluded segments is technically feasible in children, with a low complication rate.

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