Arterial hypertension in COVID-19

Abstract

Background. The SARS-CoV-2 virus caused the COVID-19 pandemic. Arterial hypertension in COVID-19 plays an important role in the prognosis of morbidity and mortality. Objective. A brief report on the effect of COVID-19 on arterial hypertension. Discussion. COVID-19 is often accompanied by changes in the cardiovascular system. Arterial hypertension is one of the most common comorbid conditions. A lot of studies have proved the connection of hypertension with COVID-19. The main mechanisms for increasing blood pressure indicators may be: an increase in the concentration of angiotensin II in the blood, the interaction of SARS-CoV-2 with the APF2 receptors of the infected cell membrane, direct and indirect effects on the endothelium, a decrease in the level of vasodilating factors (nitric oxide (NO) and prostacyclin), psychological pressure by the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions. Physicians and general practitioners should be aware of hypertension in the management of patients with COVID-19, and the prophylactic medical examination of the population.