Abstract

Artemisia vulgaris essential oil (AVEO) is known as a therapeutic agent. Several types of investigation have demonstrated its cytotoxic impact on human cancer cells. In the current study, AVEO nanoemulsion (AVEO-NE) was synthesized using an ultrasound-based emulsification method and its cytotoxic, apoptotic, antioxidant, and anti-angiogenic properties were evaluated for the MCF-7 cancer cell line by measuring the cell’s gene expression profile and performing MTT. Finally, the anti-angiogenic activity of AVEO-NE was verified by applying CAM assay analysis. The results showed that AVEO-NE exhibited significant cell-selective cytotoxic, apoptotic, and antioxidant activities by up-regulating Cas-9, CAT, and SOD gene expression. Moreover, the AVEO-NE meaningfully suppressed angiogenesis in MCF-7 cancer cells by down-regulating VEGF gene expression. Finally, the decreased number and length of chick embryo chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) blood vessels verified AVEO-NE’s anti-angiogenic activity. Therefore, AVEO-NE can potentially be employed as a safe cell-dependent anti-breast cancer drug delivery system.

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