Art therapy for individuals with autism spectrum disorder and depression: effectiveness and future directions

Abstract

This paper explores the effectiveness of art therapy as a form of psychotherapy to relieve depressive symptoms in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Research has long indicated that individuals with autism are susceptible to developing mental health comorbidities, especially depression. Even though art therapy caters to the special needs of the neurodivergent population, and produces significant mental health benefits, past literature of art therapy and ASD has a primary focus on performance related outcomes. By reviewing relevant studies and research, this paper seeks to shed light on the potential therapeutic effects of art therapy for individuals with autism and comorbid depression. The advantages of art therapy over other common interventions, including cognitive behavioural therapy and mindfulness practices, are also discussed. Given the existing challenges in diagnosing and treating comorbid psychological conditions with ASD, such information is crucial in guiding practitioners to enhance the quality and effectiveness of both existing and future intervention strategies for this disadvantaged population.