Art curation in virtual spaces: The influence of digital technology in redefining the aesthetics and interpretation of art

Abstract

The advent of the digital revolution and the ubiquitous integration of digital technology in art curation, have led to unprecedented transformations in reshaping the accessibility and engagement of art and heritage. This study delves into the intersection of digital technology and art curation, and attempts to explore the multifaceted and transformative influences of digital technology in curatorial practices in the contemporary art world. The research used a case study approach and investigated Google Arts & Culture and the Rijksmuseum’s Rijksstudio as prominent examples of large-scale digitalisation and digital art curation. The study aims to establish a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of art digitalisation, and how digital practices are redefining curatorial methods in the art world. Drawing from the critical perspectives concerning digitalisation, the study deliberates on the shifting paradigms of authenticity, the digital divide and the diminishing materiality of artworks in virtual environments. The findings from the study suggest that digital transformations in curatorial practices have ushered in an era of increased accessibility, and immersive user interactions with art and heritage. However, the digital curation of art manifests the emergence of a post-custodial paradigm, which is characterised by commodification of art, and decontextualisation of art and heritage.