Abstract
This study describes the identification and quantification of five new arsenolipids present in raw marine fish oil extracted mainly from Peruvian anchoveta (Engraulis ringens).
Highlights
In recent years food supplementation using the natural source sh oil has been of great interest and its production has increased signi cantly around the world
The studies involving strategies for the extraction and identi cation of arsenolipids have been focusing on arsenic containing long chain fatty acids (As-LCFA), which have been found in different biological matrix like brown alga,[22,23] sh meal,[16] fresh cod liver[20] and oil sh.[10,11,14,21]
Raab et al.[22] describe that among different extractants used for extraction of arsenic compounds in brown alga (Saccharina latissima), the CH2Cl2/methanol (2 : 1 v/v) mixture was the fraction that showed the highest concentration of arsenic (AsFA and arsenic containing hydrocarbons (AsHC)) as well as arsenic containing phospholipids (AsPL)
Summary
In recent years food supplementation using the natural source sh oil has been of great interest and its production has increased signi cantly around the world. Ac.uk; Tel: +44 (0)1224272911 cGolden Omega S.A., Arica, Chile many health problems, such as cardiovascular problems, in ammation, arrhythmic effects, and blood pressure.[1,2,3] These positive health effects from sh oil have forced the industries to increase the amount of extracted sh oil and different processes of puri cation have been adopted in order to eliminate toxic contaminants from the nal product.[4] Among the procedures used to clean-up the sh oil, distillation is generally employed together with some kind of adsorbing agent, such as activated carbon, mussel shells, wood washes and recently, the clay mineral bentonite.[5] The latter one has interesting properties such as a cation exchange capacity, high surface area, great physical and chemical stability, and surface properties making the bentonite an excellent adsorbent for industrial processes to remove organic compounds such as PCBs and inorganic contaminants.[5,6,7]
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