Abstract

An arrest function of fatigue short crack growth from notch root at 200 and 550°C in air was investigated for Fe-20Cr alloy containing 1.1 weight percent of dispersed Y2O3 particles and for SUS403 (Fe-12Cr) and SUS304 (Fe-18Cr-8Ni) stainless steels containing 0.2 weight percent of dispersed Pb particles. The main conclusions obtained are as follows. The fatigue Iimits at the high temperatures were 40∼60% higher for the alloy containing dispersed Y2O3 particles and the stainless steels containing dispersed Pb perticles than for their base metals. Above the fatigue limit, the fatigue life was longer for the materials containing dispersed Y2O3 or Pb particles than for their base metals, because the growth rate of a fatigue short crack, which was initiated from the notch root, was low. Those improvements in high-temperature fatigue properties were explained, considering that the presence of Y2O3 or Pb particles strengthened the oxide film at the notch root or at the crack tip of a short crack. Accordingly, we concluded that Y2O3 and Pb dispersed particles show an arrest function of fatigue short crack growth at elevated temperatures.

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