Abstract

The few studies on modern and contemporary housing in the province of Almeria have focused their interest on the most successful urban and building developments, having overshadowed other residential episodes without which the local reality is perceived misleading and incomplete, as the case of the underground architecture, which requires deepening its evolution and scope in the last century. The methodology followed is based on consulting census, inventories, registers, newspaper reports, files of Public Administrations, Rural Development Associations and other organizations, in addition to ground reconnaissance with an enough representative sampling of visits and interviews. Thus, after contextualizing the phenomenon, the results obtained allow to deduce both its territorial and social relevance as the slow, but progressive, change of consideration in recent decades in favour of a habitat that has been claimed as an intrinsic part of the heritage and cultural legacy.

Highlights

  • The methodology followed is based on consulting census

  • progressive, change of consideration in recent decades in favour of a habitat that has been claimed as an intrinsic part of the heritage

  • PALABRAS CLAVE: trogloditismo; arquitectura subterránea; casa-cueva; siglo XX; Almería

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Summary

MARCO FÍSICO Y HUMANO

Uno de los elementos más singulares a la vez que populares que identifican al sureste español, característico por su adaptación e integración en el medio natural es, sin lugar a dudas, la vivienda troglodítica, extendida ampliamente por áreas de clima subdesértico y semiárido, donde configura un paisaje de pura geología con tintes primitivistas, dando respuesta a los condicionantes topográficos (Jessen, 1955: 137-157). 43.565-43.707; Gil, 1992: 131-135), donde se refleja la existencia de numerosas casas subterráneas próximas a las arterias hidrográficas más importantes de la provincia almeriense: el río Almanzora, aglutinadas en torno a Cuevas del Almanzora y Vera; el río Andarax, a su paso por Terque, Santa Fé de Mondújar, Gádor, Rioja, Benahadux, Viator, Huércal de Almería y la capital; y el río Nacimiento, afluente del anterior, concretamente en Fiñana, Santa Cruz de Marchena y Alhabia; municipios a los que se irían sumando otros en los mismos valles como Tíjola, Canjáyar, Alsodux y Alhama de Almería, además de Tabernas, Sorbas, Pulpí y María. POBLACIÓN DE HECHO EN MUNICIPIOS DE LOS VALLES DE LOS RÍOS ANDARAX, ALMANZORA Y NACIMIENTO, 1887-1991

Alhabia Fiñana Santa Cruz de Marchena PARCIAL
Findings
Fiñana Santa Cruz de Marchena PARCIAL
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