Arms Race in Outer Space

Abstract

Since the year 1957, when the space age was heralded with the launching of the first Earth satellite, space technology has made a fantastic progress. This technology has doubtless extended the frontiers of knowledge and enabled Man to augment his control over certain forces of nature. The potential of the peaceful uses of satellites in fields such as communications, meteorology, cartography, navigation is of enormous value. But, since the dividing line between civilian and military technology has vanished, Man can use the same means for enriching life on Earth as for destroying all life. This paper details the types of satellites that have so far been launched, that are in an experimental stage and that are on the drawing board, and the uses to which they are being put and can be put. The total picture that emerges is frightening in the extreme. Arms race has now invaded the outer space. While some industrialized countries (and China among those that are not) take some minor part in the space programme, the race is essentially between the two superpowers. The race is fuelled by hegemonistic ambition and is inextricibly intertwined with the prevailing world order. While a transformation in the world order may take a long time coming, world public opinion must exert itself to bring about a ban on frankly military satellites and to bring satellites used for peaceful purposes under international control.