Abstract

Problem statement: Human arm movement is widely studied nowadays. Some movements of arm are performed frequently in everyday life. Devices that can record the path of movement are important in studying human arm gesture. Approach: This project was performed the five degree-of-freedom exoskeleton that was designed and constructed to observe position and orientation values of various movement in x-y-z coordinates of human arm. All joints of the exoskeleton were attached with potentiometers for tracking a human arm trajectory. A dedicated computer with a software application, LabVIEW, obtained the data from arm movement and translated to the end effector coordinate. A calibration method for the exoskeleton was proposed for a particular path, a circle. A value correction for the chosen path was introduced in this calibration process and error of root mean square was used as performance index to measure radial error and geometric error of the exoskeleton. Results: Experiments with a human arm for executing repetitive tasks were performed to study. There were two sets of experiments. With correction factor applied to both experiments, the average Error of Root Mean Square (ERMS) reduced drastically. Conclusion: With the correction factor, this device could use to record particaular movement of human's arm with small error.

Highlights

  • In order to study motions of the human arm, many exoskeletons and orthoses are designed with sufficient principal Degrees Of Freedom (DOF) of the human arm

  • The model of the MGA exoskeleton used the lowest number of DOFs possible to allow for full exercise therapy of the shoulder complex

  • For 10 trials of the experiment, the experiment of 20 cm radius circle had the Error of Root Mean Square (ERMS) decreased from 3.23-0.45 cm after applied the correction factor

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Summary

Introduction

In order to study motions of the human arm, many exoskeletons and orthoses are designed with sufficient principal Degrees Of Freedom (DOF) of the human arm. Most of the designs of the exoskeletons or orthoses are aimed to aid people with disabilities (Rahman et al, 2006; Rocon et al, 2007) and for rehabilitation (Carignan et al, 2005). Though the system is outstanding from any other existing 7 DOF limb models (Tolani et al, 2000; Rosen et al, 2005; Prokopenko et al, 2001), the elbow with three degrees of freedom is out of scope of this study. The model of the MGA exoskeleton used the lowest number of DOFs possible to allow for full exercise therapy of the shoulder complex. The main goal of MGA exoskeleton is for exercise therapy and functional rehabilitation

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