Abstract
Introduction: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a human right issue that is common but under reported. It is noted that GBV incidence increases in disaster situations. As the public health staff is the key responsible personnel in post-disaster health management, their competencies in managing GBV in crisis situation are extremely important. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in conveniently selected 8 Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas in Galle district. All four categories of public health workers (medical officers, nursing sisters, public health inspectors and midwives) working at selected MOH offices were assessed by a selfadministrated questionnaire regarding knowledge on identification, prevention and management of GBV victims in disaster situations. Results: Among 200 public health workers, only 23.5% had training on disaster management. Among the trained MOH staff, only 34.0% were taught on handing GBV in disaster situation. Knowledge on GBV was average in the staff (mean = 72.3, SD = 7.7). There was no significant difference observed in identification, prevention and management of GBV between different employment categories of the MOH staff (all ps > 0.05). Knowledge on GBV showed no difference between the trained and untrained staff (t (198,200) = 0.8, p = 0.4) on disaster management. Conclusions and Recommendations: Knowledge on identification, prevention and management of GBV in disaster situations among the public health staff was average, and was not sufficient. Only a minority have obtained training and all these programmes have not addressed GBV management. Thus, it is recommended to hold regular training programmes to the public health staff in GBV management in disaster situations.
Highlights
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a human right issue that is common but under reported
A total of 200 public health staff members from eight Medical Officer of Health (MOH) areas participated in this study
Disaster management training was obtained by 23.5% (n = 47) but in their training, only 34.0% (n = 16) were taught on handling GBV in disaster situations
Summary
Gender-based violence (GBV) is a human right issue that is common but under reported. Gender-based violence (GBV) is known as ‘any harmful act against person’s will, and that is based on socially describe difference between male and female’ [1] It includes different types of violence exposures such as intimate partner violence, domestic violence, sexual abuse, forced trafficking and many others. Sexual violence is the most dangerous and immediate type of GBV reported in the acute phase of a disaster, and in the recovery and rehabilitation phases, other forms of GBV incidents have been reported [3] This observed tendency of GBV during crisis situation is due to many reasons such as disruption of families, loss of livelihood, displacement, isolation, stress and lack of basic needs etc. All these reasons have made women vulnerable to violence and exploitation
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