Abstract

Are tetraplegic handbikers going to disappear from team relay in para-cycling?

Highlights

  • Since 2007, the International Cycling Union (UCI) and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) organize the most prestigious competitions bound for the athletes with locomotor and sensorial impairments: the Paracycling World Championships, the Paracycling World Cup and the Paralympic Games

  • Based on the time trial performance (TT) realized during the last Paralympic games, our chronometric analysis showed, a decrease in TT according to athlete scoring value and so athlete’s impairment (Table 1)

  • Bernard et al (2004) reported an influence of the anatomical level of spinal lesion on shoulder strength and wheelchair propulsion: lesser was the anatomical site of spinal injury, higher were the values of peak torque and mean power of external rotators

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Summary

Introduction

Since 2007, the International Cycling Union (UCI) and International Paralympic Committee (IPC) organize the most prestigious competitions bound for the athletes with locomotor and sensorial impairments: the Paracycling World Championships, the Paracycling World Cup and the Paralympic Games (http://www.uci.ch/Modules/ BUILTIN/getObject.asp?MenuId=andObj TypeCode=FILEandtype=FILEandid=Mz IyNjAandLangId=1, p 3). Based on the anatomic level of spinal cord injury and associated functional limitations (or similar), hand-cycling category contains four classes (H1, H2, H3, and H4) from the most (H1: impaired sympathetic nerve system) to the less (H4: arm cranking ability in kneeling position) limited ability

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