Abstract

This paper provides empirical evidence on the liquidity provision of hedge funds to noninformational traders. I propose a method to estimate the daily market-making of funds with equity-based strategies through monthly hedge fund return data. I find that around 25% of my sample of 4,299 hedge funds provided liquidity to noninformational traders over the period from 1994 to 2013. I show that the importance of market-making hedge funds has increased substantially over the last decade. Also, their liquidity provision correlates negatively with market volatility. When market volatility peaked during the financial crisis of 2007-2009, the majority of market-making funds turned into liquidity demanders. Further, I analyse the trading behaviour of hedge funds on days on which price changes are attributable to the release of macroeconomic announcements. A considerable fraction of funds appears to predict the content of scheduled announcements made by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC).

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