Abstract

Since the estimates are similar to Harberger's, they provide confirmation of Harberger's general conclusion that the welfare loss from monopoly has been small. We have already observed that the income transfers resulting from monopoly are also small in the aggregate. Readers may object to the partial-equilibrium analysis which has been applied in this paper. As prices decline in monopolistic industries, the demand and cost curves may shift. However, the small size of the monopoly sector combined with the small size of the monopoly effect implies that the amount of resources that needs to be moved to achieve competitive prices throughout manufacturing is not large. Hence the changes in the currently competitive sector would be small, and the partial analysis is adequate.

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