Abstract

During August 2012, acoustic recording systems were deployed in Barrow Strait as part of the Defence Research and Development Canada (DRDC) Northern Watch Technology Demonstration Project. Two Starfish Sensor Cubes each with a 1-m cube of seven hydrophones operating in the frequency range of 5 - 750 Hz, and two single-hydrophone, Autonomous Multichannel Acoustic Recorders (AMAR) providing a 30-kHz signal bandwidth were deployed. The Starfish were deployed for two one-week intervals. One AMAR was deployed for two weeks partially overlapping the Starfish deployment. The second AMAR was deployed for a period of one year with recovery planned for August 2013. The observed underwater noise picture is one of high variability ranging from an extremely quiet to a noisy environment. Noise sources included: A 500-m long iceberg grounded within 500 m of one of the Starfish; a large ice island (4-5 km2) that passed within 4 km of the sensors; a small number of motoring vessels; significant wind events that caused rapid and strong variations in the noise field; and a small number of marine mammal detections. After our departure, a large number of Beluga whales were observed visually. The remaining AMAR may detect these late summer visitors.

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