Abstract

Saint-Louis is the former capital of French West Africa that was recognised by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2000. Using de Certeau's distinction between strategies and tactics, this article examines how the cityscape of this colonial city is ‘archived’. It is suggested that different archival impulses generate different affects for the cityscape. The conservation of Saint-Louis's cityscape by UNESCO, in collaboration with the French non-governmental organisation (NGO) Le Partenariat, promotes a return to ‘the splendour of times gone by’. In contrast, through the preservation of sites associated with the trial of Sufi saint Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba, his disciples remember his anti-colonial resistance. If the archiving of Saint-Louis as World Heritage Site generates colonial nostalgia, the tactical archive of ‘local legends’ on the Sufi saint supports a postcolonial subjectivity. Saint-Louis, l'ancien centre administratif de l'Afrique occidentale française en Afrique de l'Ouest, fut récemment reconnu comme patrimoine mondial. En employant la distinction faite par de Certeau entre stratégies et tactiques, cet article propose une analyse des différentes initiatives archivales et leurs affects pour l'espace construit. La conservation des bâtiments coloniaux par UNESCO et l'ONG français Le Partenariat, a généré l'espoir d'un retour aux temps perdus du colonialisme. Par contre, la préservation des sites associés avec le séjour du saint soufi Cheikh Ahmadou Bamba à Saint-Louis permet à ses disciples de remémorer sa résistance anticoloniale. Si l'archivage de Saint-Louis comme patrimoine mondial soutient la nostalgie coloniale, l'archive tactique des Muridiyya sous-tend une subjectivation postcoloniale. Published Open Access under a CC-BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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