Architectural Model using Local Initiative of Kampung Lere Fishermen after the Tsunami Disaster

Abstract

The Kampung Lere is located in the earthquake and tsunami-prone route. It makes the area prone to earthquake-tsunami disasters, such as on September 28, 2018. Then, the government makes mitigation and conducts studies, also establishing spatial planning policies such as maps. Zoning of disaster-prone areas with the criteria of a red zone (not to be inhabited), a yellow zone, and a green zone. This condition then impacted the Lere fisherman community, which entered the red zone area. At the same time, many people were affected by the tsunami and did not want to move to permanent housing. The Lere fisherman community, after the tsunami, still choose a local initiative to manage space where they have occupied the area for generations. Detailed identification of the space is carried out to solve the problem. The study of related policies and in-depth interviews to obtain accurate data and information was then processed into a formula to be used as a benchmark in formulating design directions based on the local initiative of the fishermen of The Kampung Lere. The architectural design development model in the Lere area will later be able to bridge the government’s problems as a policymaker and the desire of the fishermen of Lere Village for the right to manage the space. The results of this study recommend an architectural model for residential that provides opportunities for the people of Lere to continue their activities in the area and still consider the element of safety in the development process as well as strategies for realizing the architectural model.