Architectural Journalism and the Profession: The Early Years of George Godwin

Abstract

In the emergence of the architectural profession in Britain two phases can be identified. The first, from the end of the eighteenth century to the successful establishment of the Institute of British Architects in 1835, saw the development of various ‘para-professional’ societies and an increasing demand for the clarification of the architect's role. In these years the occupations of architect, engineer, surveyor and draughtsman were increasingly differentiated, each developing its own body of specialized knowledge. In the second period, the half century following 1835, the Institute of British Architects (‘Royal’ from 1837) consolidated its position as the main professional association governing the practice of architecture; it became the model for provincial societies and the legitimate body competent to pronounce on professional conduct and negotiate on behalf of architects with both government and the public. The agreement, in 1890, on a body of examinable knowledge appropriate for associateship of the Institute may be seen as closing this period of consolidation.