Archaeological Finds of the 18<sup>th</sup> Century in the Village of Povalikha

Abstract

Purpose. Russian rural archeology of the Verkhneobskoi Region is a potentially promising area of scientific research, so any materials related to it must be introduced into scientific circulation in a timely manner. However, the number of publications on this topic in the region is still very small. This article presents archaeological finds from the cultural layer of the village of Povalikha, founded in 1719 in the department of the Beloyarskaya fortress (the Altai Region).Results. Four archaeologically intact vessels were found. Three vessels are unique in their shape and have a recess from the rim to the bottom, the question of their purpose remains controversial. A copper coin of 1739 was found in one of them. A summary of the numismatic complex discovered in the village is given. Individual fragments of ceramic vessels, a birch bark back from shoes and a fishing hook have been studied. The authors discuss a need for a broader study of Russian settlements of the 18th century located in the Altai Region.Conclusion. The authors conclude that the accidental discovery of representative artifacts indicates the clear prospect of thorough reconnaissance studies in the territory of the village of Povalikha. At the same time, it should be noted that the archaeological study of life support systems and the culture of everyday life of the Russian pioneers in the Verkhneobskoy Region is largely at the stage of initial accumulation of materials.