Abstract

This article exploits arbitrage valuation bounds on currency basket options. Instead of using a sophisticated model to price these options, we consider a set of pricing models that are consistent with the prices of available hedging assets. In the absence of arbitrage, we identify valuation bounds on currency basket options without model specifications. Our results extend the work in the literature by seeking tight arbitrage valuation bounds on these options. Specifically, the valuation bounds are enforced by static portfolios that consist of both cross-currency options and individual options denominated in the numeraire currency.

Highlights

  • For many corporations and financial institutions, basket options are an important tool in managing currency exposures

  • We find that the valuation bounds on currency basket options could be further tightened when the cross-currency options are incorporated

  • Basket options are traded as alternative instruments to manage risk exposure in multiple underlying assets

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Summary

Introduction

For many corporations and financial institutions, basket options are an important tool in managing currency exposures. Laurence and Wang (2005) [21] investigate the relation between pricing and hedging basket options In these three papers, valuation bounds on basket options with two underlying assets may be expressed analytically. In Hobson, Laurence and Wang (2005a, 2005b) [22,23], the arbitrage bounds on basket options in a general setup are derived using portfolios of options on individual underlying assets with the number of n ≥ 2. These studies extend the results of Laurence and Wang (2005) [21] when traded options are available at a continuum of strike prices.

Preliminaries
Valuation Bounds and Hedging Portfolios
Problem Formulation
Upper Valuation Bounds
Lower Valuation Bounds
Numerical Analysis
Numerical Results
Valuation Bounds and Hedging Strategies
Sensitivity of Valuation Bounds
Conclusions

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