Abstract

ABSTRACTEffluents from the pharmaceutical and dye industries contain chlorinated organic pollutants. The effective treatment of such effluents constitutes a challenging task. In this work, 4-chlororesorcinol (PCRE) and 4-chloro-2-aminophenol (PCAP) were selected as model chloro-organic compounds. Catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDC) of PCRE and PCAP in the aqueous phase was investigated in a slurry reactor using commercial carbon supported ruthenium catalyst. HDC reactions of PCRE and PCAP were studied over the ranges in temperature, 313–353 K, H2 partial pressure, 0.69–2.76 MPa, and catalyst loading, 0.2–1.2 kg/m3. The performance of Ru/C catalyst for hydrodechlorination and ring saturation was promising. The kinetic data were modeled using Langmuir–Hinshelwood–Hougen–Watson kinetics. The HDC reaction of PCRE and PCAP using Ru/C catalyst proceeds via a dual-site mechanism, wherein atomic H2 reacts with the adsorbed organic substrate. The activation energy for the hydrodechlorination reactions of PCRE and PCAP was 41.6 and 49.4 kJ/mol, respectively.

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