Abstract
A method to prepare aqueous metal oxide inks for tuning the work function (WF) of electrodes is demonstrated. Thin films prepared from the metal oxide ink based on vanadium oxide (V2O5) nanoparticles are found to increase the WF of an indium‐tin‐oxide (ITO) electrode. ITO substrates modified with V2O5 films are applied as a hole selective layer (HSL) in polymer solar cells (PSCs) using a poly(3‐hexylthiophene) and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C61 butyric acid methyl ester blend as a photoactive layer. The PSCs prepared with V2O5‐modified ITO show better device performance, achieving a power conversion efficiency of 3.6%, demonstrating 15% enhancement compared to conventional ITO/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT‐PSS) based devices. Furthermore, ITO/V2O5‐modified devices exhibit better ambient stability with 60% improvement in device lifetime than those using PEDOT:PSS as an HSL. This solution‐processable and highly stable WF‐modifying metal oxide film can be a potential alternative material for engineering interfaces in optoelectronic devices.
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