Abstract
DNA and RNA microarrays have become an important analytical technique in the understanding and characterisation of genomes and transcriptomes. A recent development in this field of combinatorial chemistry has concentrated on using artificial DNA/RNA sequences––aptamers––as the screening ligand. In reviewing this technology, the article covers the topic, following a general introduction, under the headings: generating an aptamer library, aptamer library complexity, aspects of nucleotide chemistry, constant region primer design, and the SELEX protocol for exposing an aptamer library to the desired target.
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