Abstract
The traveling purchaser problem is a generalization of the traveling salesman problem with applications in a wide range of areas including network design and scheduling. The input consists of a set of markets and a set of products. Each market offers a price for each product and there is a cost associated with traveling from one market to another. The problem is to purchase all products by visiting a subset of the markets in a tour such that the total travel and purchase costs are minimized. This problem includes many well-known NP-hard problems such as uncapacitated facility location, set cover and group Steiner tree problems as its special cases.We give an approximation algorithm with a poly-logarithmic worst-case ratio for the traveling purchaser problem with metric travel costs. For a special case of the problem that models the ring-star network design problem, we give a constantfactor approximation algorithm. Our algorithms are based on rounding LP relaxation solutions.
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