Abstract
The well-known application of the Lorentz transformation to the exactly relativistic Coulomb force in order to derive the force on a charge due to another in uniform motion is extended to arbitrary Lorentz-invariant one-body problems. It is shown that the result, in addition to being the force on m1 from uniformly moving m2, is, to first order in coupling strength, the Lorentz-invariant force on m1 when m2 is unconstrained and the two particles interact. Some attention is paid to Lagrangians for exactly relativistic one-body problems, and a new construction of Darwin-like 1/c2 corrections to nonrelativistic Lagrangians for a variety of interactions is presented. Among these is the EIH Lagrangian of general relativity, whence follows an interesting point concerning special relativistic gravitation.
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