Abstract

High order iterative methods with a recurrence formula for approximate matrix inversion are proposed such that the matrix multiplications and additions in the calculation of matrix polynomials for the hyperpower methods of orders of convergence p=4k+3, where k≥1 is integer, are reduced through factorizations and nested loops in which the iterations are defined using a recurrence formula. Therefore, the computational cost is lowered from κ=4k+3 to κ=k+4 matrix multiplications per step. An algorithm is proposed to obtain regularized solution of ill-posed discrete problems with noisy data by constructing approximate Schur-Block Incomplete LU (Schur-BILU) preconditioner and by preconditioning the one step stationary iterative method. From the proposed methods of approximate matrix inversion, the methods of orders p=7,11,15,19 are applied for approximating the Schur complement matrices. This algorithm is applied to solve two problems of Fredholm integral equation of first kind. The first example is the harmonic continuation problem and the second example is Phillip’s problem. Furthermore, experimental study on some nonsymmetric linear systems of coefficient matrices with strong indefinite symmetric components from Harwell-Boeing collection is also given. Numerical analysis for the regularized solutions of the considered problems is given and numerical comparisons with methods from the literature are provided through tables and figures.

Highlights

  • The numerical solution of many scientific and engineering problems requires the solution of large linear systems of equations in the form Ax = b, (1)where x, b ∈ Rn and A ∈ Rn×n is nonsingular and is usually unsymmetric and unstructured matrix

  • The motivation of this study is firstly to propose high order iterative methods for approximate matrix inversion of a real nonsingular matrix A such that the matrix multiplications and additions in the calculation of matrix polynomials for the hyperpower methods of orders of convergence p = 4k + 3, where k ≥ 1 is integer, are reduced through factorizations and nested loops of which the iterations are defined using a recurrence formula, and secondly to give an algorithm that constructs 2 × 2 block incomplete LU decomposition based on approximate Schur complement for the nonsingular coefficient matrix à ∈ Rn×n of the algebraic linear system of equations arising from the ill-posed discrete problems with noisy data

  • It is proven that these methods require κ = k + 4, matrix by matrix multiplications per iteration, which are fewer than κ = p = 4k + 3, for the standard hyperpower method of same order

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Summary

Introduction

Where x, b ∈ Rn and A ∈ Rn×n is nonsingular and is usually unsymmetric and unstructured matrix. The motivation of this study is firstly to propose high order iterative methods for approximate matrix inversion of a real nonsingular matrix A such that the matrix multiplications and additions in the calculation of matrix polynomials for the hyperpower methods of orders of convergence p = 4k + 3, where k ≥ 1 is integer, are reduced through factorizations and nested loops of which the iterations are defined using a recurrence formula, and secondly to give an algorithm that constructs 2 × 2 block incomplete LU decomposition based on approximate Schur complement for the nonsingular coefficient matrix à ∈ Rn×n (when n is even) of the algebraic linear system of equations arising from the ill-posed discrete problems with noisy data In this algorithm the methods of orders p = 7, 11, 15, 19 are applied for approximating the Schur complement matrices and the obtained preconditioners are used to precondition the one step stationary iterative method. In last section concluding remarks are given based on theoretical and numerical analysis

Hyperpower Iterative Methods for Approximate Matrix Inversion
A New Family of Methods with Recurrence Formula
Computational Complexity
Algorithms for Numerical Regularized Solution
Numerical Results
Method
Concluding Remarks

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