Abstract

We focus in this paper on approximate reasoning in a symbolic framework, and more precisely in multi-valued logic. Approximate reasoning is based on a generalization of Modus Ponens, known as Generalized Modus Ponens (GMP). Its principle is that from an observation different but approximately equal to the rule premise, we can deduce a fact approximately equal to the rule conclusion. We propose a generalization of the approximate reasoning axiomatic introduced by Fukami, and we show the weakness of GMP approaches in the multi-valued context towards this axiomatic. Moreover, we propose two rules of symbolic GMP that check the axiomatic. One is based on the implication operator and the second on linguistic modifiers.

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