Abstract
The Lua according to their mythology are the original inhabitants of northern Thailand. Today however they are regarded as ethnic minorities who inhabit this region. A study of their myths and their legends reveals the importance of spirit cults matriclans and womens role in the discovery production and trade of salt. The matriclan system is also established in the longhouses and their social structure. However with the entry of the Thai state power has shifted from the Lua women to Thai men who represent the state. This has also resulted in the appropriation of womens traditional knowledge about the technology and rituals surrounding forest conservation and sustainable use of resources. Further there has been a shift in gender relations in favor of men among the Lua people. (authors)
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