Appropriate Complementary Feeding Practice Was Relatively Low and Associated with Mother’s Education, Family Income, And Mother’s Age: A Community Based Cross-Sectional Study in Northern Ethiopia

Abstract

Background: Introduction of complementary foods that is not timely is inappropriate feeding practice as it carries many risks, which contributes to persistent child malnutrition, mortality and other complications. This study was aimed to determine appropriate complementary feeding practice and associated factors among mothers of children aged 6-23months in East Gojam, Debre Markos district. Methods: A cross-sectional, community based study was conducted on 606 women of eligible children existing in ten randomly selected rural and urban kebeles (kebele is the smallest administrative unit in Ethiopia). Data were collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire in their own respective homes. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 21. A multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of appropriate complementary feeding practice. Results: Level of appropriate complementary feeding practice was 15%., 95% CI (12.2, 18.0). Literate mothers [AOR= 3.1, 95% CI (1.8, 5.3)], low income [AOR=3.3, 95% CI (1.54, 7.16)] and Mother’s age<20 [AOR=2.1, 95% CI (1.64, 6.21)] were independently associated with appropriate complementary feeding practice. Conclusion: Appropriate complementary feeding practice in Debre Markos district was very low. Thus, infant and young child feeding practices targeted efforts should be made by all concerned bodies to improve the health and nutritional conditions of this age group.