APPROACHES TO THE CLASSIFICATION AND REGISTRATION OF LAND USE LIMITATIONS

Abstract

Recently, the mechanism of establishing restrictions on land use as a regulator of ensuring favourable conditions for the life of the population and sustainable development of territories has gained significant importance. One of the common areas of application of this mechanism is the restriction of certain types of activities in territories or individual land plots that cause negative consequences. An important direction of any research is classification, which is an effective tool for systematization and allows grouping the object of study according to certain criteria or characteristics. In the paper, an analysis of the variety of restrictions on land use was carried out, their aggregation and structuring was carried out according to various characteristics, taking into account legal, spatial, social, economic and ecological aspects. During the research, methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison and system methods were used. The classification of land use restrictions is proposed depending on various classification features that determine the difficulty of their establishment and subsequent compliance by the population. The main factors that determine the difficulty of their establishment and subsequent compliance by the population are: features of the object of restriction, the presence of a regime-forming object and its characteristics, the degree of certainty by regulatory and legal acts, grounds for establishment, spatial dimension, term of validity, ownership rights to land plots in the area of restriction, access mode, beneficiaries of restrictions, changes in the value of land, the method of entering information about restrictions on land use into the State Land Cadastre. The results of the study illustrate the need for further determination of the impact of restrictions on social, economic, and environmental aspects of territorial development.