Abstract

Classical prodrug design is a sweeping approach to throw away futile side effects related to drug therapy. The main purpose of prodrug designing is to ameliorate physicochemical, pharmaceutical, and pharmacokinetic characteristics of particular compounds to resolve issues like formulation, delivery to the target site, and toxicity limitations. To fabricate the pharmacological action in CNS, drugs must cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB). Therefore, prodrug strategies are designed which include lipidization and the use of carriers and transporters. In this article, we have reviewed different anticancer, neuroprotective, and antiviral prodrugs. Flurbiprofen prodrugs, glycosylated prodrugs, resveratrol prodrugs, levodopa, etc., are mapped out for neurodegenerative disorders in CNS. Due to the poor oral pharmacokinetic properties of antiviral agents, drug design methods are performed by combining the parent drug molecule with a number of active components such as dipeptide esters, amino acids, nucleosides, and macromolecular-based prodrugs.

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