Abstract

This paper outlines the breeding objectives, methodology, and genetic gains of the international wheat breeding program of the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) based in Mexico. The historical analysis of yield gains asserts that wise use of genetic diversity has been paramount in raising the yield ceiling and expanding genetic variability. Data is provided to support a philosophical view that yield potential per se should be combined with both abiotic and biotic tolerances in the breeding of future cultivars. The erosion of high yield potential should be avoided at all costs through a protective shield of wide-spectrum disease resistance genes.Key words: yield potential, shuttle breeding, Aegilops squarrosa.

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