Abstract

The collision dynamics of a Taylor drop and a Taylor bubble is investigated in an immiscible surrounding liquid. The interaction of both the fluidic entities is studied using experiments and simulation in a vertically aligned Hele-Shaw cell. The steady rise of the bubble and fall of the drop are followed by a deceleration regime where their velocity has decreased due to the pressure imposed by the leading interfaces, indicated by the change in the curvature of their tip. Subsequently, the rapid outward expansion of the bubble has caused the swelling of the tip of the drop. The drop swell has then grown exponentially similar to Rayleigh–Taylor instability and resulted in a split of the bubble into two volumes.

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