Apprehension and motivation among adolescent dual language peers: perceptions and awareness about self-directed teaching and learning

Abstract

English learners are given few opportunities to develop their oral language and be seen as language experts. Self-regulated dual language learning is an authentic approach to communicating in the target language that promotes basic interpersonal communication skills between foreign language and second language learners. This study examines how adolescent emergent English learners (ELs) and Spanish learners (SLs) self-regulated their language learning process in a dual language program. While there is a dearth of research about this topic, there are a number of significant self-efficacy studies that show connections between motivation, confidence and language learning. This case study explores not only how adolescent ELs and SLs practice and teach language but also how they reflected upon this process. Findings from transcription and analysis of 18 language sessions reveal that students go through three specific stages (Language Apprehension, Language Initiation and Language Acquisition) when teaching and learning language, which serve as a theoretical model. It is a frame for situating their experiences and interactions as language learners and teachers.