Abstract
In order to investigate the inheritance pattern of indeterminate growth in Vigna radiata, various related traits were studied. The techniques used for the purpose were generation mean and variance analyses. Narrow sense heritability estimates were also computed. Four out of fifty greengram accessions were selected during preliminary screen trial based on DDd2 and DDh2 values. Two cross combinations were made by utilizing four parents. Generation variance analysis demonstrated the engagement of additive and environmental components, with the pre-pondrance of additive gene action. Narrow sense heritability estimates (>67%) also supported the same. In generation mean analysis both cross combinations manifested non-allelic epistatic digenic interactions for the investigated traits except for plant height at first flower initiation and for seed yield per plant in one cross combination, where only additive and dominance components were important. For pyramiding the additive genes favoring determinate plant growth, higher harvest index and simultaneously purging the genes promoting twining growth habit escorted with low seed yield, any modified breeding scheme which could serve the said purpose may be opted.
Highlights
In higher order plant species growth of the flowering stem may be either indeterminate or determinate (Weberling, 1989)
Selection of Parents for Genetic Studies The research studies pertaining to the mode of inheritance of plant height, degree of indeterminations of plant height and other growth related traits were conducted at the experimental area of the Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan during
Fifty diverse mungbean lines including those which were characterized for their determinate/indeterminate growth habit were obtained from various national research institutes (Table 1)
Summary
In higher order plant species growth of the flowering stem may be either indeterminate or determinate (Weberling, 1989). The same is a serious obstacle while achieving a satisfactory crop yield during first picking In this regard, a portion of photosynthates consumed while supporting the vegetative plant growth. Indeterminate plant growth is an obstacle toward mechanical harvesting of the crop In this scenario, development of mungbean lines with no or minimum twining growth at the onset of blooming phase with maximum seed yield and higher harvest index will be the ultimate choice of the farmer. For accomplishing the said task, an understanding of the genetic mechanisms controlling the inheritance of plant height at various reproductive stages is mandatory. This may aid in devising a work oriented breeding strategy for curtailing the indeterminate growth in mungbean. Keeping in view the importance of determinate type of plant growth and attributing traits, present study was designed to assess the extent of gene/genes governing the inheritance of said parameters
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