Abstract

Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) have gained popularity over the last few decades as an effective and optimal solution for urban drainage systems to cope with continuous population growth and urban sprawl. A SuDS provides not only resilience to pluvial flooding but also multiple other benefits, ranging from amenity improvement to enhanced ecological and social well-being. SuDS modelling is used as a tool to understand these complex interactions and to inform decision makers. Major developments in SuDS modelling techniques have occurred in the last decade, with advancement from simple lumped or conceptual models to very complex fully distributed tools. Several software packages have been developed specifically to support planning and implementation of SuDS. These often require extensive amounts of data and calibration to reach an acceptable level of accuracy. However, in many cases, simple models may fulfil the aims of a stakeholder if its priorities are well understood. This work implements the soft system engineering and Analytic Network Process (ANP) approaches in a methodological framework to improve the understanding of the stakeholders within the SuDS system and their key priorities, which leads to selecting the appropriate modelling technique according to the end-use application.

Highlights

  • In 2018, the percentage of the world’s population living in cities reached 55% and the level of urbanisation in Europe reached 74% [1]

  • This study aims to introduce a methodological framework to manage Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS) modelling efforts when multiple stakeholders are involved in a project, such as retrofitting Sustainable Urban Drainage

  • SuDS projects provide a broad array of benefits, affecting diverse stakeholders

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Summary

Introduction

In 2018, the percentage of the world’s population living in cities reached 55% and the level of urbanisation in Europe reached 74% [1]. The urbanization process inevitably diminishes the porous green spaces of cities. London loses the equivalent of 2.5 Hyde Parks of green space annually. This urbanisation and population growth, accompanied by changes in rainfall patterns due to climate change and the insufficient capacity of current sewer systems, is leading to increased urban flooding. To mitigate the risk of flooding in a sustainable manner, Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems (SuDS), which fall within the context of Blue Green Infrastructure (BGI) practices, have been proposed as one of the first strategies to pursue

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