Abstract

The growth rates of microstructurally short fatigue cracks often appear to show less sensitivity to length than would be expected on the basis of a relaxed microstructure. In addition to stress enhancements provided by dislocation theory, recently purely elastic mechanisms have been shown to generate stress singularities as well. Incorporation of such singularities into a Monte Carlo simulation of an evolving microcrack distribution improves the ability of the model to replicate actual distributions obtained experimentally for 304 stainless steel. Furthermore, it allows the use of a single set of Paris constants for both long and short cracks.

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