Abstract
Small-scale fisheries substantially contribute to the reduction of poverty, local economies and food safety in many countries. However, limited and low-quality catches and effort data for small-scale fisheries complicate the stock assessment and management. Bayesian modelling has been advocated when assessing fisheries with limited data. Specifically, Bayesian models can incorporate information of the multiple sources, improve precision in the stock assessments and provide specific levels of uncertainty for estimating the relevant parameters. In this study, therefore, the state-space Bayesian generalised surplus production models will be used in order to estimate the stock status of fourteen Demersal fish species targeted by small-scale fisheries in Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran. The model was estimated using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) and Gibbs Sampling. Model parameter estimates were evaluated by the formal convergence and stationarity diagnostic tests, indicating convergence and accuracy. They were also aligned with existing parameter estimates for fourteen species of the other locations. This suggests model reliability and demonstrates the utility of Bayesian models. According to estimated fisheries’ management reference points, all assessed fish stocks appear to be overfished. Overfishing considered, the current fisheries management strategies for the small-scale fisheries may need some adjustments to warrant the long-term viability of the fisheries.
Highlights
IntroductionIt is often indicated that a small-scale fishery is a mainly pro-poor activity because it is an economic sector that is labour-intensive and comparatively easy to enter; and provides the fields of livings to a large number of uneducated people, including women through their participation in fish processing activities
Human dependency on maritime and coastal resources is increasing (Berkes 2001)
In line with the aims of the current research, the results of Bayesian state-space generalised surplus production model (GSPM) from Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations are briefly presented in Tables 3–4 and Figures 2–3 for the fourteen specified high-commercial demersal fish species in the study area
Summary
It is often indicated that a small-scale fishery is a mainly pro-poor activity because it is an economic sector that is labour-intensive and comparatively easy to enter; and provides the fields of livings to a large number of uneducated people, including women through their participation in fish processing activities. These small-scale artisanal fisheries substantially contribute to the poverty alleviation, local economies and food security in many countries. To enhance the sustainability of small-scale fisheries, suitable and reliable stock assessments are required (Berkes 2001; Hilborn and Walters 1992; Jiao et al 2011; Xiao 1998)
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